Greek Z

Greek Alphabet: A Guide to Letters, Pronunciation, and History

Greek Alphabet in the Modern World

The Greek alphabet has been an integral part of Western civilization for centuries, shaping languages, science, and culture. Its impact continues to be felt today in various fields, including mathematics, physics, and even fraternities and sororities.

Understanding Greek Letters

The Greek alphabet consists of 24 letters, each with an uppercase and lowercase form. Each letter represents a specific sound, and when combined, these letters form the basis of the written Greek language. The table below provides a comprehensive overview of the Greek alphabet, including the letter name, English equivalent, and pronunciation: | Greek Letter | Letter Name | English Equivalent | Pronunciation | |---|---|---|---| | Α | Alpha | A | /ˈælfə/ | | Β | Beta | B | /ˈbiːtə/ | | Γ | Gamma | G | /ˈgæmə/ | | Δ | Delta | D | /ˈdɛltə/ | | Ε | Epsilon | E | /ˈɛpsəlɒn/ | | Ζ | Zeta | Z | /ˈziːtə/ | | Η | Eta | H | /ˈiːtə/ | | Θ | Theta | Th | /ˈθiːtə/ | | Ι | Iota | I | /ˈaɪətə/ | | Κ | Kappa | K | /ˈkæpə/ | | Λ | Lambda | L | /ˈlæmbdə/ | | Μ | Mu | M | /ˈmjuː/ | | Ν | Nu | N | /ˈnjuː/ | | Ξ | Xi | X | /ˈksaɪ/ | | Ο | Omicron | O | /ˈɑːmɪkrɒn/ | | Π | Pi | P | /ˈpaɪ/ | | Ρ | Rho | R | /ˈroʊ/ | | Σ | Sigma | S | /ˈsɪɡmə/ | | Τ | Tau | T | /ˈtaʊ/ | | Υ | Upsilon | Y | /ˈʌpsəlɒn/ | | Φ | Phi | Ph | /ˈfaɪ/ | | Χ | Chi | Ch | /ˈkaɪ/ | | Ψ | Psi | Ps | /ˈpsaɪ/ | | Ω | Omega | O | /ˈoʊməɡə/ |